Showing posts with label travel. Show all posts
Showing posts with label travel. Show all posts

Top 10 Amazing Geological Wonders on Planet Earth 1


5. Tsingy de Bemaraha, Madagascar

By Olivier Lejade
By Olivier Lejade
By Marco Zanferrari
Tsingy de Bemaraha is a Unesco World Heritage site situated in Melaky Region, Madagascar. Most popular for The Tsingy - sharp limestone pinnacles that could reach 150 feet tall. The Tsingys actually are karstic plateaus wherein groundwater has undercut the elevated uplands, and fissures into the limestone and due to local environment, the corrosion is patterned vertically as well as horizontally. In several regions the superposition of vertical and horizontal corrosion forms has generated dramatic "forests" of limestone needles.


4. Pamukkale, Turkey

By Antoine Taveneaux
By Wolfgangbeyer
By Pvasiliadis
Pamukkale, which means "cotton castle" in Turkish, is a natural spot in Denizli Province in southwestern Turkey. Pamukkale's terraces are made of travertine, a sedimentary rock deposited by water from the hot springs. The travertines have a concentric presence as they are almost pure white presenting the location an ethereal appearance. The hot springs precipitate calcium carbonate at their mouths and create the extraordinary structures. This geological wonder is also the site of the ancient city of Hierapolis.


3. Devils Tower, United States.

By Jeff Fennell

By Plumbago
PD
Devils Tower is an igneous intrusion or laccolith (sheet intrusion that has been injected between two layers of sedimentary rock) in the Black Hills close to northeastern Wyoming, United States. It goes up dramatically 1,267 feet (386 m) above the surrounding landscape and the peak is at 5,114 feet (1,559 m) altitude. Devils Tower was the first announced United States National Monument, established on September 24, 1906, by President Theodore Roosevelt.


2. Salar Uyuni, Bolivia

Panoramic view of Salar Uyuni by Martin St-Amant
By Luca Galuzzi
By Chechevere
Salar Uyuni is the world's largest salt flat at 10,582 square kilometers, situated in southwest Bolivia, near the crest of the Andes which is at an altitude of 3,656 meters (11,995 ft) above sea level. Salar Uyuni was formed as a result of alterations between some prehistoric lakes. It is covered by a few meters of salt crust, which has a terrific flatness with the average altitude variations within one meter over the whole area. Once the rains sweep down onto the Uyuni Salt Flats, the entire expanse turns into a tremendous reflecting pool. The water on the salt flats actually hardly ever reaches up to a depth of more than 6 inches, so it provides visitors the sensational experience of strolling on the surface of a mirror.


1. Yellow Mountain, China.

By Svalin
By Arne Hückelheim
By Stephane.janel
Better known as Huangshan, Yellow Mountain is a mountain range in southern Anhui province in eastern China. The range is composed of material which had been uplifted from an ancient sea at the Mesozoic period. The mountains themselves were engraved by glaciers during the Quaternary and plants on the range is thickest below 1.100 meters, with trees growing up to the treeline at 1.800 meters. Mount Huangshan features numerous striking peaks, forests of stone pillars and evergreen sturdy pines.







Top 10 Amazing Geological Wonders on Planet Earth 2

Our planet is the great and incredible creation. It formed by abrasion, volcanic eruptions, plate tectonics, as well as other processes during the period of millions of years. Amazing geological scenes are all over the world. However only a few would meet the requirements to be geological wonders that are supposed not merely wonderful and really worth to visit, but additionally could teach us a certain thing relating to the process our planet works.

Here are our Top 10 list of Amazing Geological Wonders on Planet Earth.

10. Monument Valley, United States.

By Olivier BACQUET
By Bernard Gagnon
By Jean-Christophe BENOIST
Monument Valley is situated on the Arizona-Utah state line, and lies within the range of the Navajo Nation Reservation. Before human existence, Monument Valley was once a massive lowland basin. For hundreds of millions of years, substances that eroded from the early Rock Mountains deposited layer upon layer of sediments which cemented a gradual and gentle uplift created by consistent pressure from below the surface and raising these horizontal strata to three miles above sea level. Natural forces of wind and water that eroded the land spent the last 50 million years cutting in to and peeling away at the surface of the plateau.


9. Fingal's Cave, Scotland

By AJ Alfieri-Crispin

By Hartmut Josi Bennöhr
By dun_deagh
Fingal's Cave is a sea cave on the small island of Staffa, in Scotland. Fingal's Cave is formed totally from hexagonally jointed basalt columns within a Paleocene lava motion which produces the naturally arched ceiling. The cave stretches 250 feet in to the rock and its roof is 70 feet above the sea. The size and naturally arched roof of Fingal's Cave and the eerie sounds produced by the echoes of waves, give it the atmosphere of a natural cathedral. The Hebrides, Op. 26, of Romantic composer Felix Mendelssohn (also known as Fingal's Cave overture), actually inspired by the weird echoes in the cave.


8. Catedral de Marmol, Chile

By Carlos Jorquera
By Dan Lundberg
By Nicolás Lara
Catedral de Marmol is positioned on General Carrera Lake located in Patagonia and shared by Argentina and Chile. Formed by more than 6,000 years, Catedral de Marmol is a unique geological formation featuring a group of caverns, tunnels and pillars created in monoliths of marble. The amazing vibrant blue and grey cave chambers, all lay in memorizing turquoise waters of Carrera Lake which is glacial origin and is surrounded by the Andes mountain range.


7. Uluru Monolith, Australia

By Kouiskas

By Corey Leopold
By Paul Mannix
Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock is a large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory in central Australia. The rock is jutting up about 350m from its barren surrounds and has a total circumference of 9.4 km (5.8 mi). It is the world's largest monolith and also an Aboriginal sacred site.


6. Reed Flute Cave, China.

By Dennis Jarvis
By Romain Pontida
By Bernt Rostad
The Reed Flute Cave is a natural limestone cave with colourful illumination and has long been considered one of Guilin’s, China most fascinating visitors attractions for more than 1200 years. The cave acquired its name from the variety of reed developing outside, which can be made into melodious flutes. Reed Flute Cave is made up of a great number of stalactites, stalagmites together with natural stone structures in strange and amazing formations. Inside, there are more than 70 inscriptions presented in ink, which can be dated back as far as 792 AD in the Tang Dynasty. These ancient inscriptions state that it has been an attraction in Guilin since ancient times.






Top 10 Most Beautiful Castles With Breathtaking Scenery

Castles represent the architectural glory of a country and the magnificently built castles of European countries not only portray the distinguished civilization of the country but also show the intricate work of art. They are enchanting not only in their history but also architecture and grand exterior. Castles may fill the pages of storybooks but many of these mystical structures still stand today and can be visited across the globe. There are so many breathtaking castles around the world, all exhibit their own architectural style with their own incredible stories and it’s very hard to make this list of the top 10.

You may leave some comments on which ones are your favorite!


10. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany

By A. Kniesel
By Sven Scharr
By Rainer Zenz

Hohenzollern Castle is a castle located around 50 kilometers (31 mi) south of Stuttgart, Germany. It is regarded as the ancestral seat of the Hohenzollern family, which emerged in the Middle Ages and eventually became German Emperors. Enriched with numerous towers and turrets, Hohenzollern Castle is positioned on top of Mount Hohenzollern, at an elevation of 855 meters above sea level. Privately owned, Hohenzollern is an important site in Purssian history. The castle was the ancestral home of the Hohenzollern dynasty, ruling over Prussia from the Middle Ages up until the end of the First World War.



9. Himeji Castle, Japan

Blok888, License CC BY-SA 3.0
By Rdsmith4
By Bernard Gagnon

Himeji Castle is a hilltop Japanese castle found in Himeji, in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. The castle is considered to be the finest remaining example of prototypical Japanese castle architecture. The castle is often known as Hakuro-jō ("White Egret Castle") or Shirasagi-jō ("White Heron Castle") due to its brilliant white colored exterior and supposed resemblance to a bird taking flight. Unlike many other Japanese castles, Himeji Castle was never destroyed in wars, earthquakes or fires and stands up in its authentic form. Himeji Castle is both a national treasure and a UNESCO world heritage site.



8. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

By Thomas Wolf
By Regina Mengel
By Tamcgath

Neuschwanstein Castle is a nineteenth-century Romanesque Revival palace on a rugged hill above the small town of Hohenschwangau in southwest Bavaria, Germany. The palace was commissioned by Ludwig II of Bavaria as a retreat and as a homage to Richard Wagner. Neuschwanstein is famous all over the world as a representation of idealised romantic architecture and also for the tragic story of its owner. After losing sovereignty in his own kingdom, Ludwig II withdrew into his very own world of myths, legend and fairytales.



7. Kylemore Abbey Castle, Ireland

By Textman
Blok888, License CC BY-SA 3.0
By High Contrast

Kylemore Abbey is a Benedictine monastery founded in 1920 on the land of Kylemore Castle, in Connemara, County Galway, Ireland. Kylemore is home to a community of nuns of the Benedictine Order who moved here in 1920 after their abbey in Ypres, Belgium was destroyed in World War I. Settling at Kylemore, the Benedictine Community started restoring the Abbey, Gothic Church and Victorian Walled Garden to their previous glory. The stunning landscape and iconic impression of a gothic castle reflected in a Connemara lake has made Kylemore Abbey world-famous and it is now the major tourist attraction in the west of Ireland.



6. Burg Hochosterwitz Castle, Austria

By Wolfgang
By Johann Jaritz
By Johann Jaritz

Hochosterwitz Castle is located in the state of Carinthia, Austria. It perched on a 160m high rock rising from the plains and can be viewed from 20 miles away on a clear day. Hochosterwitz Castle is Austria's most popular and most impressive castle with history since the 10th century. The 14 gates of Hochosterwitz Castle make this Middle ages fortress one of the most impregnable in entire of Europe.



5. Trakai Castle, Lithuania

Blok888, License CC BY-SA 3.0
By anjči
By cangaroojack

Trakai Island Castle is a 14th century island castle within Trakai, Lithuania, positioned between the hills, forests and lakes. The castle is sometimes called "Little Marienburg". Trakai and Trakai Castle are one of the main centres of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the castle held significant strategic importance.Some events such as the Day of the Crafts and Middle Ages or performances of Pilėnai opera are periodically held in the castle courtyards.



4. Mont Saint Michel Castle, France

By DAVID ILIFF
By Benh LIEU SONG
By Uwe Küchler

Mont Saint-Michel is one of France’s most iconic places of interest and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is situated on a rocky tidal island approximately a mile off coast of Normandy, and about 150 miles from Paris. The castle is best known for the middle ages Benedictine Abbey and steepled church that covers the majority of the 1 km diameter clump of rocks jutting out of the waters of the English Channel. It also one of the most popular attractions in France, exhibiting it's uniqueness and undoubtedly incredible view.



3. Hohenwerfen Castle, Germany

By Memorator
Blok888, License CC BY-SA 3.0
Blok888, License CC BY-SA 3.0

Hohenwerfen Castle stands high above the Austrian town of Werfen in the Salzach valley, approximately 40 km (25 mi) south of Salzburg. The castle is dramatically placed on a rocky plinth, surrounded by the sharp snow-capped Alps and the adjacent Tennengebirge mountain range. The first fortifications of Hohenwerfen were built in around 1077. The reason for building in this location was purely defensive, designed to protect the city of Salzburg. Nowadays the bastion, enlarged and renovated several times over the centuries, performs as an adventure castle for its visitors. Among the various attractions offered by the fortress are guided tours displaying its extensive weapons collection, the historical Salzburg Falconry with the falconry museum along with a fortress tavern. The historic Falconry Centre is a unique attraction, featuring daily flight demonstrations by various birds of prey.



2. Eilean Donan Castle, Scotland

Blok888, License CC-BY-SA 3.0
By DAVID ILIFF
By Moralist

Eilean Donan Castle sits at the point where three Scottish Lochs Meet; Loch Duich, Loch Long and Loch Alsh, in the western Highlands of Scotland. In a superbly beautiful and romantic setting, Eilean Donan Castle possesses a dream like quality. This thirteenth century castle means simply "island of Donnán", is named after Donnán of Eigg, a Celtic saint martyred in 617. Some people say Eilean Donan is the most beautiful castle in Scotland.



1. Peles Castle, Romania

By Aleksandar Cocek
By Geluxc
By TiberiuSahlean

Peleș Castle is a Neo-Renaissance castle near Sinaia, in Prahova County, Romania, on an existing middle ages path connecting Transylvania and Wallachia, built between 1873 and 1914. Peles Castle is believed by many, one of the most beautiful castles in all Europe. It was the final resting place for several Romanian monarchs such as King Carol I, who died here in 1914. Positioned in the southeastern Carpathian Mountains, and surrounded by incredibly beautiful landscape with gardens built on terraces, all at the edge of dense forests, Peleş Castle is not just a pleasurable place during summer time; it has been conceived to be also a national monument.